JML Leatherworks

The Different Types of Leather and Which is Best for You

When it comes to leather, there are a lot of different types out there. And if you’re looking to buy a new piece of leather furniture or a leather item, you need to know the difference. Here, we’re breaking down the different types of leather so you can make the best decision for your needs.

Full-Grain Leather

This is the top layer of the hide and has not been sanded, buffed, or snuffed (as opposed to top-grain leather). It’s the strongest and most durable type of leather. Because it hasn’t been altered, it also has the natural markings of the hide, which some people prefer.

Top-Grain Leather

Top-grain leather is the second-highest quality. It’s made from the split leather (the layer below the full-grain layer) and has been sanded and buffed to remove imperfections. Like full-grain leather, it’s also been treated to be more durable and less susceptible to staining.

Genuine Leather

This is the lowest quality of the three main types of leather. It’s made from the lower layers of the hide and has been sanded and buffed to remove imperfections. It’s then dyed and given a protective coating. Because it’s made from the lower layers of the hide, it’s not as strong or durable as full-grain or top-grain leather.

Aniline Leather

This is a type of leather that’s been dyed all the way through and has no protective coating. Because of this, it’s the most sensitive to staining and sunlight. It’s also the most breathable, which some people prefer.

Semi-Aniline Leather

This is a type of leather that’s been dyed all the way through and has a thin protective coating. It’s less sensitive to staining and sunlight than aniline leather, but more breathable than protected leather.

Nubuck Leather

This is a type of leather that’s been sanded or buffed on the grain side to create a velvety surface. It’s very durable and resistant to staining.

Suede Leather

This is a type of leather that’s been sanded or buffed on the flesh side to create a velvety surface. It’s not as durable as nubuck leather and is more susceptible to staining.

So, which type of leather is best for you? It depends on what you’re looking for. If you want a piece of leather furniture that’s going to be durable and last a long time, go for full-grain or top-grain leather. If you’re looking for something that’s more affordable, go for genuine leather. And if you want something that’s more breathable, go for aniline or semi-aniline leather.
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